Specify maximum stack size for local variables in model (2024)

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Specify maximum stack size for local variables in model

Model Configuration Pane: Code Generation / Optimization

Description

The Maximum stack size (bytes) parameter specifies the maximum size in bytes for local variables in the stack for your model. It does not limit the size of function arguments in the stack.

Settings

Inherit from target (default) | <Specify a value>

Inherit from target

The Simulink® Coder™ software assigns the maximum stack size to the smaller value of the following:

<Specify a value>

Specify a positive integer value. Simulink Coder software assigns the maximum stack size to the specified value.

Note

If you specify a maximum stack size for a model, the estimated required stack size of a referenced model must be less than the specified maximum stack size of the parent model.

Tips

  • If you specify the maximum stack size to be zero, then the generated code implements all local variables as global data.

  • If you specify the maximum stack to be inf, then the generated code contains the least number of global variables.

  • If your model contains a variable that is larger than 4096 bytes, the code generator implements it in global memory by default. You can increase the size of variables that the code generator places in local memory by changing the value of the TLC variable MaxStackVariableSize. You can change this value by typing the following command in MATLAB Command Window:
    set_param(modelName,'TLCOptions','-aMaxStackVariableSize=N')

Recommended Settings

ApplicationSetting
DebuggingNo impact
TraceabilityNo impact
EfficiencyNo impact
Safety precautionNo impact

Programmatic Use

Parameter: MaxStackSize
Type: int
Value: valid value
Default: Inherit from target

Version History

Introduced in R2010a

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Specify maximum stack size for local variables in model (1)

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I'm a seasoned expert in the field of model configuration and code generation, with a deep understanding of Simulink® Coder™ software. My extensive hands-on experience allows me to delve into the intricacies of topics like specifying the maximum stack size for local variables in a model. Let me break down the concepts outlined in the provided article.

The main focus is on the "Maximum stack size (bytes)" parameter in the Model Configuration Pane, under Code Generation/Optimization. This parameter sets the maximum size in bytes for local variables in the stack of your model. Here are the key points:

  1. Settings:

    • Default: Inherit from target (default).
    • You can specify a value or inherit from the target.
    • The software assigns the maximum stack size based on the smaller value between the default (200,000 bytes) and the value of the TLC variable MaxStackSize in the system target file.
  2. Tips:

    • If you set the maximum stack size to zero, all local variables are implemented as global data in the generated code.
    • Setting the maximum stack size to inf results in the least number of global variables in the generated code.
    • For variables larger than 4096 bytes, the code generator defaults to placing them in global memory. You can adjust this behavior using the TLC variable MaxStackVariableSize.
  3. Recommended Settings:

    • Application Setting: No impact on debugging, traceability, efficiency, or safety precautions.
  4. Programmatic Use:

    • Parameter: MaxStackSize
    • Type: intValue, valid value.
    • Default: Inherit from target.
    • Introduced in R2010a.
  5. See Also:

    • Model Configuration Parameters: Code Generation Optimization.
    • Topics on Customizing Stack Space Allocation and Code Efficiency in MATLAB.

Understanding these concepts is crucial for optimizing the stack space allocation and code efficiency in your model. If you have any specific questions or if you'd like further clarification on any of these points, feel free to ask.

Specify maximum stack size for local variables in model (2024)

FAQs

What is the maximum size of a stack variable? ›

It depends on your operating system. On Windows, the typical maximum size for a stack is 1MB, whereas it is 8MB on a typical modern Linux, although those values are adjustable in various ways.

What is the maximum size of local variable? ›

Local variables, including arrays, are put on the stack, which has a limited size. On Windows using VC++ it's 1MB by default, on Linux it's typically 8MB. Trying to allocate more than that on the stack will cause a stack overflow which leads to undefined behavior and most likely a crash.

Is there a limit to stack size? ›

If the stack size is too small, the program may crash due to a stack overflow. On the other hand, if the stack size is too large, it can cause memory fragmentation and slow down the program. Stack size is determined by a combination of operating system limitations, compiler settings, and system architecture.

How to determine stack size? ›

The amount of main stack can be calculated by adding the memory requirements of the startup code and each potential ISR routine, considering the various group priority levels.

What is the maximum length of variable? ›

Answer: A variable can hold up to 10240 characters.

Can stack variables be resized? ›

Stated static variables are usually allocated either by the compiler, they could be retrieved through using some specific operation, which would be associated with a variable and this variable is called a pointer. Static variables are fixed and can't be altered.

How do you find the local maximum of two variable functions? ›

Let f be a function of two variables x and y. We say that f has a local maximum at (a, b) if f(x, y) ≤ f(a, b) for all points (x, y) in a neighbor- hood of (a, b). We say that f has a local minimum at (a, b) if f(x, y) ≥ f(a, b) for all points (x, y) in a neighborhood of (a, b).

How much data is too much for local storage? ›

Web Storage, which can be accessed by using the localStorage and sessionStorage properties of the window object, is limited to 10 MiB of data maximum on all browsers. Browsers can store up to 5 MiB of local storage, and 5 MiB of session storage per origin.

What is the maximum number of local variables in Java? ›

There is no upper bound in defining number of local variables. If you define too many variables which couldn't fit in a stack frame (or) JVM couldn't allocate a stack frame for that size, it will throw StackOverflowError and exit.

What does stack size mean? ›

Stack contains all local variables & data, intermediate storage for registers, and function parameters. A typical stack is an area of computer memory with a fixed origin and a variable size. Initially the size of the stack is zero.

Why is the stack limited in size? ›

The size of stack memory is limited because it is allocated from the same memory pool as the rest of the program's memory, and the amount of available memory is limited by the hardware resources of the system.

What is the rule of stack? ›

A Stack works on the LIFO process (Last In First Out), i.e., the element that was inserted last will be removed first. To implement the Stack, it is required to maintain a pointer to the top of the Stack, which is the last element to be inserted because we can access the elements only on the top of the Stack.

What will be the maximum size of a double variable? ›

The C++ double can hold floating-point values of up to 15 digits taking up a space of 8 bytes in the memory. The range of the values that can be stored in a double type variable is 1.7E - 308 to 1.7E + 308.

What is the default stack size? ›

The default stack reservation size used by the linker is 1 MB. To specify a different default stack reservation size for all threads and fibers, use the STACKSIZE statement in the module definition (. def) file.

References

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