Horse racing: Thousands of racehorses killed in slaughterhouses (2024)

Thousands of racehorses are being sent to slaughterhouses in Britain and Ireland, a BBC Panorama investigation has found.

Some of the slaughtered animals were once owned and trained by some of the biggest names in racing.

Covert recording also showed how rules designed to protect horses from a cruel death appear to be regularly ignored at one of the UK's biggest abattoirs.

The abattoir told the BBC it did not accept any form of animal abuse.

One expert described the covert footage, from cameras installed by the campaign group Animal Aid, as evidence of clear breaches of the regulations.

Last February, a picture of top trainer Gordon Elliott sitting on a dead horse sent shockwaves through the world of racing and beyond.

Elliott, who has trained three winners of the Grand National, was roundly condemned, and suspended from the sport until 9 September this year.

The incident caused uproar, but it also highlighted the fate of many horses in the industry who die while racing, in training or in abattoirs.

Freedom of information requests revealed that 4,000 former racehorses were slaughtered in Britain and Ireland since the beginning of 2019. Most, but not all, were trained in Ireland.

Animal Aid, which has long campaigned for an end to horse racing, set up covert cameras at Drury and Sons, an abattoir in England which has a licence to kill horses.

"When we looked at the footage we were absolutely astounded at the sheer volume of young thoroughbreds," said Animal Aid spokesman Dene Stansall.

The footage was recorded over four days at the end of 2019 and the start of 2020.

It captured dozens of former racehorses being slaughtered, the majority of them from Ireland and the majority young.

Some of the horses shot in the abattoir had previous illustrious racing careers, winning thousands of pounds.

Three of them had been trained by Gordon Elliott at his state-of-the-art stables in County Meath, Ireland.

He told Panorama none of the three animals were sent to the abattoir by him.

The horses had retired from racing due to injury, he said, and were not under his care when they were killed.

Elliott said two of the horses were sent to a horse dealer "to be rehomed if possible, and if not, to be humanely euthanised" in line with the regulations.

He said he gave the third horse to another rider as requested by its owner.

And he said the first time he learned of their fate was when Panorama contacted him.

Elliott said he has ensured the appropriate and proper treatment and welfare of animals that have been in his possession and has rehomed a substantial number of them.

Watch Panorama: The Dark Side of Horse Racing, on BBC One on Monday at 20:30 BST, or later on BBC iPlayer.

Animal Aid's cameras also captured what appear to be breaches of rules designed to protect animals from unnecessary cruelty.

The regulations say horses should not be killed in sight of each other.

The footage recorded horses being shot together 26 times over the four days of filming.

Prof Daniel Mills, a veterinary behavioural specialist from the University of Lincoln, who has seen the footage, said: "A gunshot going off is going to be startling, seeing another horse suddenly drop, these are all going to be very distressing for a horse in this situation."

That is not the only breach of the rules.

The regulations also say every effort should be made to ensure a rapid death. But the footage showed that sometimes the death was far from instant.

On 91 occasions the cameras recorded a slaughterman shooting horses, not close up, but from a distance.

Reviewing the footage of one such killing, Prof Mills said: "It doesn't look like the horse is even stunned. You can see it's turning its head. It seems to have got some control actually over its head and neck.

"Taking a shot from a distance at a horse, to me, that's completely out of order. If you're going to euthanise a horse, you've got to get a bullet in the right place.

"If that's representative of how they're being killed, then we've got a really serious problem."

The abattoir, Drury and Sons, told Panorama that they "take great care to maintain high welfare conditions and do not accept any form of animal abuse".

They said all horses are "humanely destroyed'' and that on occasions where issues do occur, they take ''swift action to review and rectify" them.

Some of the racehorses killed while Animal Aid cameras were filming had been transported from Ireland, travelling more than 350 miles (560km) by road and sea.

Some animals were said to be carrying career-ending injuries.

Veterinary expert Dr Hannah Donovan, who reviewed the footage, said: "[Travelling] 350 miles potentially carrying an injury is not a humane process. This is unnecessary suffering."

Dr Donovan said: "The bottom line is horses, if they are to be euthanised, could and should be euthanised at home. Simple as that."

Prof Mills said the racing authorities' own guidelines clearly set out what should happen to horses when their racing career ends.

"The industry's own regulations recommend that you should make provision for all the animals that you're responsible for," he said.

Horse Racing Ireland, the governing body for racing in Ireland, said it placed great importance on the welfare of the people and horses in the industry.

The British Horseracing Authority said it has demonstrated "a clear commitment to improving already high standards of care for racehorses… before, during and after racing".

It said it would "consider carefully any issues raised" by the Panorama programme.

Dene Stansall of Animal Aid said: "I can understand why people are attracted to racing, because I was attracted to it myself.

"[But] because of the poor welfare record, the number of horses dying and being killed in slaughterhouses, I can no longer support that - and I think a lot of the public would feel the same way."

Panorama: The Dark Side of Horse Racing, is on BBC One on Monday at 20:30 BST, or watch later on BBC iPlayer.

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Horse racing: Thousands of racehorses killed in slaughterhouses (2024)

FAQs

How many race horses end up in slaughter? ›

About 20,000 U.S. horses—including former racehorses, work horses, show animals, discarded pets, and even wild horses—are sold to slaughterhouses in Canada and Mexico every year, according to a recent report by U.S. nonprofits Animal Wellness Action, Center for a Humane Economy, and Animals' Angels.

What famous racehorses were sent to slaughter? ›

Much to the outrage of many horse racing enthusiasts, reports indicate that in 2002, Ferdinand was sent to slaughter in Japan with no fanfare or notice to previous owners. He likely became either pet food or steaks for human consumption.

How are horses killed in slaughterhouses? ›

Typically, a penetrating captive bolt gun or gunshot is used to render the animal unconscious. The blow (or shot) is intended to kill the horse instantly or stun it, with exsanguination (bleeding out) conducted immediately afterwards to ensure death.

Are horses still slaughtered in the US? ›

Every horse in the United States is just one bad sale away from slaughter. Unbelievably, this cruel practice still exists: horses are routinely transported across our country's borders to face inhumane and horrifying deaths, killed for their meat to be eaten overseas.

Do retired racehorses go to slaughter? ›

This results in thousands of racehorses being sent to knackeries and slaughterhouses where they're killed for dog meat and human consumption. CPR believes that all racehorses deserve to live their lives through appropriate rehoming, rehabilitation and retraining programs.

Why are so many horses sent to slaughter? ›

Horse slaughter is the way by which irresponsible people get rid of their unwanted horses quickly and for a profit. Every year, tens of thousands of equines from the United States are slaughtered for human consumption to satisfy the taste for horse meat in Europe and Japan where it is considered a delicacy.

What is horse meat called? ›

Proponents of horse meat often refer to it as chevaline. Compared to beef, horse meat contains similar levels of protein and much lower fat levels.

What famous horse owner was banned? ›

Churchill Downs announced on June 2, 2021, that Baffert would be suspended from entering a horse at the famed horse track for the next two years after a second postrace sample failed a drug test.

What race horse was stolen never found? ›

Exactly 30 years ago, kidnappers broke into the Ballymany Stud in the Republic of Ireland and stole the champion racehorse, Shergar. What happened to the animal remains a mystery. Shergar was the most famous, and most valuable, racehorse in the world.

Why do we not eat horse meat? ›

U.S. horse meat is unfit for human consumption because of the uncontrolled administration of hundreds of dangerous drugs and other substances to horses before slaughter. horses (competitions, rodeos and races), or former wild horses who are privately owned.

Do horses feel pain when slaughtered? ›

Horses are skittish by nature (owing to their heightened fight-or-flight response), which makes accurate pre-slaughter stunning difficult. As a result, horses often endure repeated blows and sometimes remain conscious during dismemberment—this is rarely a quick, painless death.

What country eats the most horse meat? ›

China has the largest population in the world and is also the world's largest consumer of horse meat. there are not very many laws that prohibit the consumption of many types of meat, as long as there is a market for doing so. Horse meat is typically dried in China to make sausage, or served alongside signature dishes.

In what states is it illegal to eat horses? ›

The states that have made horse slaughter illegal are California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Texas. Additionally, in Arizona, a license is required to slaughter horses. In all other states, it is not illegal to slaughter horses.

Is horse meat bad for you? ›

Horse meat is naturally not very contaminated. Although it is claimed to be safe, it must be fresh to be eaten raw or lightly cooked. In fact, its richness in glycogen can encourage the growth of microorganisms. Contamination often occurs at the surface and can easily spread, especially as the meat is often minced.

Why are horses killed after breaking a leg? ›

A horse with a broken leg is usually killed because it is very difficult to heal a horse's broken leg properly. In addition, the blood flow of a horse depends on its hooves. Keeping a horse still for a long period of time to allow its bone to heal is an enormous risk to its life.

How many horses go to slaughter every year? ›

The numbers of horses being sent across our borders into Canada and Mexico for slaughter has decreased significantly in the last 10 years from a high of over 166,000 in 2012 to just over 23,000 in 2021.

How many racehorses are euthanized each year? ›

Most significant, however, is that we have zero access to the horses killed at the over 200 private training facilities strewn across the land. In short, we estimate that some 2,000 racehorses perish in America every year. That's 2,000 beautiful, intelligent, sensitive beings destroyed – for $2 bets.

What happens to most race horses? ›

There are sanctuaries (and individuals) who will take in retired racehorses. Some breeders will take back the horses they bred and stick them in a field with the broodmares, whether straight from racing or after a second career. Others may be humanely euthanized.

Why are racehorses killed when they break a leg? ›

A horse with a broken leg is usually killed because it is very difficult to heal a horse's broken leg properly. In addition, the blood flow of a horse depends on its hooves. Keeping a horse still for a long period of time to allow its bone to heal is an enormous risk to its life.

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